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Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando (May 19, 1860 – December 1, 1952) was an Italian diplomat and political figure. He was a controversial figure: while some authors criticize his way to represent Italy in the 1919 Paris Peace Conference because of the contrasts with his foreign minister Sidney Sonnino, he was also known as The "Premier of Victory" for defeating the Central Powers along with the Entente in World War I. He was also member and president of the Constitutional Assembly that changed the Italian form of government into a Republic. Aside from his prominent political role Orlando is also known for his writings, over a hundred works, on legal and judicial issues; Orlando was a professor of law.
==Early career==
He was born in Palermo, Sicily. His father, a landed gentleman, delayed venturing out to register his son's birth for fear of Giuseppe Garibaldi's 1,000 patriots who had just stormed into Sicily on the first leg of their march to build an Italian nation.〔(Last of the Big Four ), obituary of Orlando in Time, December 8, 1952〕 He taught law at the University of Palermo and was recognized as an eminent jurist.〔Tucker, ''Encyclopedia Of World War I'', pp. 865-66〕
In 1897 he was elected in the Italian Chamber of Deputies ((イタリア語:Camera dei Deputati)) for the district of Partinico for which he was constantly reelected until 1925.〔Servadio, ''Mafioso'', p. 71〕 He aligned himself with Giovanni Giolitti, who was Prime Minister of Italy five times between 1892 and 1921.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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